Are
you sick and tired of
battling with viruses, spyware, e-mail worms and other assorted
computer security problems? Are you tired of having to
defrag your hard drive all the time? Are you tired of being
locked
into proprietary file formats? Are you tired of having to
buy a brand new computer just to run Micro$oft's latest operating
system?
If your computer was made before 2006 you'll probably need a new one to
run Microsoft Windows Vista! How's the cash supply?
Not that good?
And if you're a Mac user, are you getting tired of being locked into
expensive proprietary hardware?
Well there really
is another way to do computing! It's
called
Linux or more accurately "GNU/Linux" and free and open source software!
The GNU/Linux operating system evolved out of the work of Richard
Stallman and the "GNU Project" which was designing a free computer
operating system in the late 1980's. Independently of the GNU
Project, a Finnish
computer science student named Linus Torvalds developed the "kernel" or
core of a free operating system in 1991. The two projects got
together and "GNU/Linux" was born. The rest as they say is
history!
Most folks find the term "GNU/Linux" a bit of a
mouthful and therefore the operating system tends to be called
"Linux". But the "politically correct" term is GNU/Linux
because the operating system is really more "GNU" then
"Linux". Also when we mention "GNU" we remember the ideas
of user freedom that are central to the free software movement.
USER RIGHTS
The most important thing about the Free Software Movement is that
instead of software having licenses that restrict the rights of users, user
rights are the most important principal! Software licensed
under the GNU General Public License or "GPL" (the most widely used free software license) gives you the following
rights:
The right to use the software for any purpose you
like.
The right to study the programme and adapt it to
your needs
The right to copy the programme so that you can help
your neighbour
The right to improve the programme and release your
improvements to the public.
The Free Software Movement recognizes that in order for
these rights to have any meaning, the "source code" of free software
has to be made publicly available.
If you're not a computer programmer, you probably won't be studying and
changing a programme. However, as a computer user,
the fact that programmers can do this directly benefits you.
You gain the improvements in software that computer programmers have
made. In turn, you can copy and redistribute that software
to your family, friends and neighbours.
OPEN SOURCE
The term "open source" was coined around
1998 by a group of free software advocates who wanted to encourage the
use of free software by business. These folks wanted to use
a term other than "free software" as they thought that some business
types would find all of the ideas about user rights "scary" and maybe
"radical".sounding. They wrote the "Open Source Definition" which accepts some software licenses as being "open source" that may not give you as a user quite as many rights as the GPL..
To "bridge the gap" between the two ideas many people speak of "Free and Open Source Software" or "FOSS" for short. You'll also sometimes see the term "FLOSS" (Free Libre and Open Source Software).
LINUX IN GOVERNMENT
Nowadays many governments in Latin America, Asia and Africa are moving
their computers over to Linux because the cost of proprietary software
licenses is just prohibitive! Not to mention the cost of
constantly having to upgrade hardware just to run Microsoft's latest
offerings. Free software also allows people in developing
countries to adapt software to local needs.
In the impoverished Spanish province of Extremadura, the provincial
government computerized the entire educational system using
Linux. This would have been impossible using proprietary software.
In the state of Indiana, educational officials have an ambitious plan
to achieve a 1:1 student to computer ratio. How will
they do this? With free software!
LINUX IS NOT JUST FOR GEEKS
You might
have heard that Linux is complicated. That was
true
maybe four or five years ago but that's certainly not the case
today! In fact in the spring of 2007 Dell Computers announced
that it would be starting to offer desktop and notebook PC's with Linux
pre-installed.
If you have
the skills to install Window$ on a computer, then you
certainly have the skills to install Linux!
FREE AS IN FREEDOM, FREE AS IN "FREE BEER"
In most
cases, Linux is free! In those situations where
Linux
does cost money its a whole lot cheaper than Window$.
When you install Window$ on a computer what do you get? You
get the operating system, a media player, an e-mail programme and a web
browser. You don't really "get" much else.
With today's GNU/Linux distributions you don't just "get" the operating
system, but depending on which distro you use, dozens of applications
for everything under the sun (including office software) comes
pre-installed! Your computer is ready to use in under
an hour in most cases.
If you need something that didn't come pre-installed, in most cases you
just "point and click" with a "package management system" (software
installation system for the uninitiated). The package
management programme goes out to a software "repositiory", grabs the
files you need, downloads and installs them.
And it isn't necessary as it is in Window$ to do them "one at a time"
often with numerous "reboots" in between.
You can download and install dozens of software applications all at the
same time, usually with no "user intervention" required and a reboot is
a very rare thing! Often GNU/Linux computers
will run months if not years without any requirement for a reboot!
LINUX IS READY FOR PRIME TIME!
Are you
ready for Linux? If you don't play alot of computer
games, the answer is a definite yes! If your're a ham radio
operator, Linux is a natural "fit" because hams love to "fiddle" with
things!
If you
aren't quite ready to install Linux on a computer, there are
plenty of free and open source software programmes that will run on
your Windows$ computer. Try them out! You have
nothing to lose and everything to gain!
If you'd like to learn a little more about using free and open source
software (FOSS) you can also visit Make
the Move.net.